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Moises Butic Manager In charge of new Ifugao Provincial Environment and you can Pure Information Office (PENRO) – Ifugao, Institution out-of Environment and you may Sheer Tips Bannit, Payawan, Philippines
New populace regarding Ifugao, regarding Philippines, allow us a separate lifestyle, shown in how it expand and you can are likely forests. This type of program out-of tending forest could have been described from inside the this new books once the “muyong program,” coined throughout the local dialect meaning tree otherwise woodlot. New muyong system could have been accepted worldwide because the a perfect tree administration approach that’s deeply instilled eris mobile on the society of your own Ifugao people.
The fresh muyong program can be looked at from various other viewpoints, sometimes as the a forest maintenance strategy, a good watershed treatment method, an agriculture system otherwise a helped sheer regeneration (ANR) approach. Given that program can be looked at out-of other point of views, the fresh part off culture about advancement and you may continued maintenance off the machine was pervasive. Ifugao community and you may laws revolve as much as their physical ecosystem, shown inside the traditions and you may taboos prescribing the treatment and rehearse off ecosystem and you can sheer info.
Which paper records and you will merchandise the Ifugao muyong program since an enthusiastic ANR means inside context regarding traditional tree management. It is with like blending out-of local tissues with learned forestry treatments one tall advances can be produced when you look at the developing feasible ANR choice.
Muyong try usually handed down attributes and are also privately had, though owners do not has actually label deeds. Control is simply outlined of the inheritance hence form away from ownership import is extremely known and you will recognized by everybody inside cultural vein. Brand new muyong plays a crucial role in tribal benefit.
Dacawi (1982) reported that the common muyong includes a few hundred rectangular yards so you’re able to from the 5 hectares. Klock and Tindungan (1995), on top of that, learned that for the Mt. Amuyao (next high peak within the Ifugao) the product quality muyong woodlot ranged out-of 0.6 in order to dos.4 hectares.
The newest muyong is actually an excellent storehouse from each other flora and fauna (Ngidlo, 1998). Research conducted recently conducted by the Rondolo (2001) unearthed that brand new muyong contains 264 varieties, generally indigenous, owned by 71 plant family members. Euphorbiacea are by far the most principal household members with Moracea, Meliacea , Leguminosae, Poacea, Anacardiacea and you will Rubiacea correspondingly. Exactly how many varieties for every woodlot varied out-of thirteen to 47 variety, mostly endemic in your community. Outside of the 264 kinds, 234 was in fact felt useful together with people (mostly grasses) was basically reported to have no understood fool around with.
The newest Ifugao agro-environment areas include five secret components, namely: mini tree ( muyong or pinugo ), swidden fields ( habal ), terraced paddies ( payo ), payment areas ( boble ) and you can braided riverbeds ( wangwang ). General, Ifugao agroecological areas depict good hilly type of or good watershed design development program.
But not conveniently visible to the relaxed observer, a complicated websites out-of relationship can be obtained amongst the peoples and you can low-recruiting of one’s system, and that proceed to a higher fields regarding soul globe (Ngidlo, 1998)
The fresh subsistence benefit inside the Ifugao spins within the production of grain inside the terraced paddies (Klock and Tindungan, 1995). Cultivation from grain paddies is highly dependent on drinking water. Brand new muyong is a major component of the supply system offering because primary demand zone. Given that charge region, it includes h2o and you may stability to another components of new manufacturing program. Water flowing outside of the muyong, found at the top of edge, dictates all round real soundness of patio cultivation while the status of one’s entire watershed product. Typically, the latest Ifugaos bring maximum stress into the correct management of muyong information. This really is into the recognition of their significant role from the a lot of time-title sustainability of your rice-centered terrace cultivation system.