- Central Intelligence Company – The nation Factbook – South Korea
- Federal Geographic Kids – Regions – South Korea
- China Area – Center for Around the world Education – Korean Record and you can Governmental Topography
- Authoritative Tourist Site regarding Southern Korea
- globalEDGE – Southern area Korea
- Southern Korea – Kid’s Encyclopedia (Decades 8-11)
- Southern area Korea – Pupil Encyclopedia (Many years eleven or more)
Southern Korea, nation in Eastern China. The world is actually bordered by the Popular People’s Republic away from Korea (Northern Korea) to the north, the Eastern Ocean (Ocean regarding The japanese) to the eastern, the brand new Eastern Asia Sea towards the south, together with Red-colored Water toward west; for the southeast it is split from the Japanese area out of Tsushima because of the Korea Strait. South Korea makes up about 45 percent of one’s peninsula’s home area. The main city is actually Seoul (Soul).
Southern area Korea face Northern Korea round the a good demilitarized region (DMZ) 2.5 kilometers (cuatro km) wider which had been dependent by regards to the new 1953 armistice you to finished attacking on the Korean Conflict (1950–53). The brand new DMZ, which works for about 150 miles (240 kilometres), comprises new 1953 military quit-flames line and you may around observe latitude 38° Letter (new 38th parallel) from the throat of Han River toward western coast of Korean peninsula to help you a little southern of one’s Northern Korean city of Kosong into east shore.
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Geologically, South Korea comprise when you look at the large element of Precambrian stones (we.age., more than throughout the 540 billion years old) including granite and you will gneiss. The world is largely mountainous, that have brief valleys and thin coastal plains. The newest T’aebaek Hills run in about a north-southern area advice across the eastern shore and you may northward on the North Korea, forming the country’s drainage split. From them numerous hill range branch away from that have a beneficial northeast-southwest direction. 1st of these certainly are the Sobaek Slopes, hence undulate when you look at the a lengthy S-figure across the peninsula. None of South Korea’s slopes are very higher: the new T’aebaek Mountains arrive at an elevation of 5,604 legs (step 1,708 yards) in the Install Sorak on northeast, as well as the Sobaek Mountains come to six,283 feet (step one,915 metres) during the Mount Chiri. The best level from inside the Southern area Korea, the fresh extinct volcano Install Halla to your Cheju Island, is six,398 feet (step 1,950 yards) more than sea level.
Southern area Korea have a couple of volcanic countries-Cheju (Jeju), off the peninsula’s southern area suggestion, and you can Ullung, in the 85 kilometers (140 km) eastern of the mainland on the East Water-and you will a small-measure lava plateau inside the Kangwon state. Additionally, Southern area Korea claims and you may takes up a small grouping of rugged islets-identified variously as Liancourt Rocks, Tok (Dok) Countries (Korean), and take Islands (Japanese)-specific 55 kilometers (85 km) southeast out of Ullung Island; such islets supply started advertised of the Japan.
You’ll find pretty thorough lowlands across the straight down parts of new country’s chief streams. This new east coast is fairly upright, whereas the fresh new western and you will southern area has actually really difficult ria (i.age., creek-indented) shores with several islands. Brand new low Red Ocean in addition to cutting-edge Korean coastline generate that of the very noticable tidal differences in the world-throughout the 31 feet (9 yards) maximum at the Inch’on (Incheon), the brand new entry vent to have Seoul.
Drainage
South Korea’s three dominating canals, the fresh Han, Kum, and you will Naktong, all of the provides their supply from the T’aebaek Mountains, and disperse between the range just before typing its lowland flatlands. Many of the country’s rivers disperse westward or southward to the possibly this new Yellow Ocean and/or East Asia Water; not totally all short, swift canals drain eastward throughout the T’aebaek Slopes. The brand new Naktong River, Southern area Korea’s longest, operates southward to own 325 kilometers (523 km) with the Korea Strait. Streamflow is highly varying, being best in wet summer time and you may even less during the the newest seemingly inactive wintertime.
Earth
A lot of Southern area Korea’s earth be a consequence of stone and you can gneiss. Exotic and brownish-coloured grounds all are, as they are fundamentally really-leached and have now absolutely nothing humus articles. Podzolic soils (ash-grey tree earth), because of the cold of the long winter season, are located in the highlands.
Environment
Ideal impact on the weather of one’s Korean peninsula are the proximity on the head Far-eastern landmass. Which produces new noted june-winter season temperature extremes regarding an effective continental weather whilst establishing brand new northeast Far eastern monsoons (regular wind gusts) which affect rain designs. The fresh annual variety of weather is better regarding the northern and within the indoor aspects of the newest peninsula than in the fresh southern and you may over the coastline, highlighting the brand new cousin lowering of continental has an effect on regarding the latter areas.
Southern area Korea’s climate is described as a cool, seemingly inactive wintertime and you can a sexy, moist june. New coldest mediocre monthly temperatures for the cold temperatures miss below cold but along the southern coastline. The average January heat on Seoul is within the low katholieke dating site gratis 20s °F (throughout the ?5 °C), because the involved average within Pusan (Busan), for the the southern area of coastline, is in the mid-30s °F (on the dos °C). By contrast, june temperatures was apparently consistent all over the country, the typical month-to-month temperature having August (the warmest few days) in the latest higher seventies °F (on the 25 °C).
Annual rain range from about thirty-five to 60 in (900 to 1,five hundred mm) into the mainland. Taegu, to the east coastline, is the driest urban area, while the southern area coast ‘s the wettest; south Cheju Island obtains more than 70 in (step one,800 mm) per year. As much as about three-fifths of the annual rain is actually received for the June–August, during the summer monsoon, the fresh yearly shipment being a lot more inside the extreme south. Occasionally, late-june typhoons (tropical cyclones) bring about hefty baths and you will storms over the southern area coastline. Precipitation within the cold temperatures drops mostly since snow, towards heaviest amounts happening regarding the T’aebaek Slopes. The fresh freeze-totally free year selections from 170 weeks from the north highlands to help you more than 240 weeks towards Cheju Island.