Differences in Opinions by Gender
All in all, the review locates that Muslim ladies are frequently, yet not usually, way more encouraging of womena€™s rights. 12 For example, in about half of the 39 countries reviewed, ladies are more inclined than guy to declare that lady should decide for by herself whether or not to put on a veil in public areas. However into the left countries, ladies are as probable as boys to declare that issue of veiling ought not to be handled by individual lady. With regards to divorce and identical heritage, there are even a lot fewer places just where Muslim women are much more supportive of womena€™s right than tends to be Muslim boys.
Extremism Commonly Rejected
Muslims throughout the globe clearly avoid assault during the term of Islam. Expected particularly about committing 
suicide bombing, obvious majorities for most nations claim this act happen to be rarely or never justified as a way of protecting Islam from its enemies.
Practically in most nations when the matter ended up being questioned, approximately three-quarters or longer Muslims avoid committing suicide bombing also different types of brutality against civilians. Plus in more countries, the current thought usually such acts should never be justified as a means of defending Islam from the enemies. Yet there are several region whereby substantial minorities assume brutality against civilians are at smallest often warranted. This point of view is particularly extensive among Muslims during the Palestinian areas (40percent), Afghanistan (39per cent), Egypt (29percent) and Bangladesh (26percent).
The review sees little information that conduct toward assault within the title of Islam include linked to issues just like period, gender or training. Equally, the survey discovers no regular backlink between service for enshrining sharia as recognized laws and perceptions toward religiously determined violence. In just three regarding the 15 places with sufficient products sizes for test a€“ Egypt, Kosovo and Tunisia a€“ are sharia followers significantly more likely to claim committing suicide bombing and various varieties of brutality have reached lowest at times validated. In Bangladesh, sharia enthusiasts include significantly less expected to carry this see.
In a majority of countries questioned, at any rate half of Muslims talk about they might be relatively or very concerned with religious extremism. Basically harmony, a lot more Muslims are involved about Islamic than Christian extremist communities. Throughout but among the 36 places where problem would be expected, no more than one-in-five Muslims present anxieties about Christian extremism, compared with 28 nations exactly where around that numerous talk about they truly are worried about Islamic extremist groups. This can include six nations for which 40per cent or even more of Muslims bother about Islamic extremism: Guinea Bissau (54%), Republic of indonesia (53percent), Kazakhstan (46%), Iraq (45percent), Ghana (45%) and Pakistan (40%). (for further precisely views toward extremism, witness Concern About spiritual Extremism in segment 2: faith and government.)
Very Few Notice Stresses Over Religious Variations
Although some Muslims are concerned about Islamic extremist teams, fairly couple of think tensions between more and considerably observant Muslims present an issue for his or her place. In a similar fashion, many refuse to find out Sunni-Shia hostilities as a major problem. So when asked particularly about interaction between Muslims and Christians, majorities in the majority of region view little hostility between people in the two main faiths.
Muslims in Southern and Eastern European countries and those in fundamental indonesia aren’t because probable as individuals in other regions to explain worries between a whole lot more spiritual and fewer religious Muslims as a tremendously big problem as part of the region (local medians of 10% and 6%, respectively). A little most Muslims in southern area Parts of asia (21per cent) and Southeast indonesia (18%) see intra-faith issues as a major problem. At the heart East and North Africa, a median of one-in-four say worries between more and much less serious Muslims is a pressing issue as part of the country.
Throughout the seven countries the spot that the doubt would be requested, under four-in-ten Muslims give consideration to stresses between Sunnis and Shias become a nationwide crisis. However, degrees of worries fluctuate considerably. At one end with the array, barely any Muslims in Azerbaijan (1percent) talk about Sunni-Shia stress include a pressing issues as part of the land. By contrast, in Lebanon (38percent), Pakistan (34%) and Iraq (23percent) a€“ three region that have skilled sectarian physical violence a€“ about 25 % if not more see Sunni-Shia stress as an extremely big problem. (For much more details on Sunni-Shia stress, discover issue About Sunni-Shia contrast in part 5: connections Among Muslims.)
Compared with dilemmas instance jobless and criminal activity, which majorities usually identify as demanding troubles as part of the place, comparatively number of Muslims place spiritual dispute among all of their nationa€™s best dilemmas. Regional medians of one-in-five or less characterize such contrast as significant issue in Southern and east European countries (20 percent) and main Asia (12per cent). Rather big medians depict religious worries as a pressing problems in South Asia (35percent), sub-Saharan Africa (34%) and Southeast Asia (27percent). Best in between East-North Africa area does indeed a median of 50per cent claim religiously relying dispute are a problem experiencing his or her place.
The study need specifically about connections between Muslims and Christians. In nearly all region, less than half Muslims declare that a lot of or many members of either spiritual class tends to be aggressive toward one another group. In five region, however, significantly more than three-in-ten Muslims illustrate lots of or many Christians as antagonistic toward Muslims: Egypt (50%), Guinea-Bissau (41%), the Democratic Republic from the Congo (37percent), Chad (34percent) and Bosnia-Herzegovina (31per cent). Along with three countries close percent claim numerous or the majority of Muslims happen to be aggressive toward Christians: Guinea-Bissau (49percent), Chad (38%) and Egypt (35per cent). (For more particulars on Muslim-Christian tensions, notice horizon of Muslim-Christian Hostilities in Chapter 6: Interfaith Relations.)