These tokens happened to be: signs (elizabeth.grams., , >, /, +, ^, =), numerals (age.g., step one, dos, 3) acronyms, shortenings and you can contractions (elizabeth.g., t, k, ff, ni, mn, nie, jy, gwn, s, lol; and that make reference to: het, dat, ok/ik, actually, niet, hem, niet, jij, gewoon, is actually, laugh aloud; translations: they, one, ok/I, to possess sometime Footnote seven , maybe not, my personal, perhaps not, you, simply, is), punctuation scratches (age.grams., ! ? : ; not that time and you may comma), pronouns (age.grams., ik, jij, hem, hij, me, https://datingranking.net/sugar-daddies-usa/ca/san-francisco/ je, jou; translations: I, your, him, the guy, myself, you/your), opinion-associated adjectives/adverbs (elizabeth.g., echt, lekker, mooi, goed, nieuwe, niks, leuk, zeker, mooie, super; translations: really, nice/tasty, nice/stunning, a beneficial, brand new, little, nice/beautiful, nice/nicely, sure, nice, super), and you can interjection terminology (elizabeth.grams., ja, haha, nee, son, hoor, nou, hahaha, the guy, jaa, inspire, jaaa, okay, fuck, crap, wtf; translations: sure, haha, zero, kid, you understand, really, hahaha, hey/huh, yeah, impress, okay). The bottom line is, the text you to definitely occurred relatively more often pre-CLC show primarily everyday code use, such as for instance contractions, bizarre spellings, symbols and you may profanity.
Profile nine merchandise the relative variations in POS utilize after the CLC, weighed against Baseline-separated I and you may II
Dining table 5 merchandise tokens you to definitely taken place seemingly with greater regularity article-CLC, such tokens had been: articles (i.elizabeth., de, het, een; translations: feminine/masculine the newest, neuter the latest, a(n)), conjunctions (age.grams., durante, out of, omdat, want, zodat; translations: and you will, or, as, as, so as that), prepositions (elizabeth.grams., doorway, into the, om, met, more, tijdens, aan, tot; translations: through/because of the, inside the, for/during the, having, about/more than, throughout the, to/into, until), additional and you will hooking up verbs (age.g., worden, hebben, zijn, moeten, kunnen, maken, willen; translations: getting, features, was, must, is, build, want). Full, the newest tokens you to definitely happened seemingly with greater regularity article-CLC depict far more official vocabulary need when compared to the pre-CLC tokens in Table cuatro.
Table six merchandise bigrams one to taken place apparently more frequently pre-CLC. Such bigrams generally happened to be individual pronoun + verb combos (i.e., ik ga, ik heb, ik ben, ik wil, ik dacht, heb je, ik moet, denk ik, ik kan, ik kom, ik got, ik is; translations: I am going, You will find, I’m, Needs, I was thinking, have you, I want to, In my opinion, I will, I come, I had, I found myself). Again, the outcomes advise that there is certainly seemingly even more casual vocabulary need, which is, relatively more frequent incidents from thinking-referential vocabulary, which suggests a individual and subjective vocabulary utilize.
The latest bigrams one occurred relatively more frequently blog post-CLC, into the Table eight, comprise mostly prepositional phrases or preposition + blog post combinations (age.grams., van de-, van het, doorway de-, naar het, van een, om de, over de, aan de, over het, into the het, satisfied het, satisfied de-, om het, bij het, om een, voor het; translations: regarding, in the, because of the, on, out-of an excellent, concerning, over the, regarding, on, about/over the, by the, around the, to the), recommending more detailed definitions of your situation that’s referred to on tweets. Significantly, the introduction of additional prepositions may give an explanation for escalation in sentence duration following CLC.
POS investigation
The following theory in the a possible rise in using adjectives, adverbs, articles, conjunctions, and you will prepositions, is actually checked out playing with a POS data. Dining table 8 displays the new cousin wavelengths out of POS classes. Brand new CLC had a heightened affect POS incorporate in contrast in order to baseline distinctions. Eg, the newest CLC triggered a rise in the employment of stuff, conjunctives, and prepositions versus most other POS categories. That it improve means that brand new CLC changed this new syntactic structures off tweets, which is also supported by the latest finding that phrase duration enhanced. All of a sudden, the new cousin regularity off adverbs and you will adjectives failed to increase shortly after the fresh CLC. Additionally, the essential difference between Baseline-split up I and Baseline-split up II shows so much more type ranging from few days step three and you can day cuatro compared to the week step 1 and you may few days 2. This suggests a trend throughout the code utilize initiated from the CLC.